Kulikova O. B. The Genesis of Realism as an Epistemological Position and the Foundations of Scientific Cognition

(Ivanovo State Power Engineering University)

Abstract ♦ The article analyzes the basic trends in the development of realism as a special epistemological tradition. It is argued that realism plays the key role in the complex of the foundations of scientific cognition.

Keywords: realism, reality, naive realism, neorealism, critical realism, scientific realism, the foundations of scientific cognition.

Kulikova Olga Borisovna, Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, member of the Russian Philosophical Society. Tel.: +7 (4932) 41-25-90. E-mail: kulickovaolg@yandex.ru

Citation: Kulikova, O. B. (2011) Genezis realizma kak epistemologicheskoi pozitsii i osnovaniia nauchnogo poznaniia [The genesis of realism as an epistemological position and the foundations of scientific cognition]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, no. 4, pp. 38–43. (In Russ.). 

RUSSIAN VERSION

REFERENCES (TRANSLITERATION)

Vundt, V. (2001) Vvedenie v filosofiiu / pod red. A. L. Subbotina. M. : CheRo ; Dobrosvet.

Dennet, D. (2001) Postmodernizm i istina. Pochemu nam vazhno ponimat' eto pravil'no // Voprosy filosofii. № 8. S. 93–100.

Kant, I. (1994) Kritika chistogo razuma. M. : Mysl'.

Kraft, V. (2003) Venskii kruzhok. Vozniknovenie neopozitivizma / per. s angl. A. Nikiforova. M. : Ideia-Press.

Mur, Dzh. (1987) Oproverzhenie idealizma // Istoriko-filosofskii ezhegodnik. M. : Nauka. S. 242–265.

Mur, Dzh. E. (1993) Dokazatel'stvo vneshnego mira // Analiticheskaia filosofiia. Izbr. teksty / sost. A. F. Griaznov. M. : Izd-vo MGU. S. 66–84.

Patnem, Kh. (1996) Vvedenie k knige «Realizm i razum» // Sovremennaia filosofiia nauki: znanie, ratsional'nost', tsennosti v trudakh myslitelei Zapada : khrestomatiia / sost. A. A. Pechenkin. M. : Logos. S. 209–220.

Plank, M. (1998) Pozitivizm i real'nyi vneshnii mir // Voprosy filosofii. № 3. S. 120–132.

Przhilenskii, V. I. (1998) Ontologicheskie predposylki poznaniia sotsial'noi real'nosti. Stavropol' : Izd-vo Sev-KavGTU.

Rassel, B. (2001) Chelovecheskoe poznanie, ego sfery i granitsy. Kiev : Nika-tsentr ; M. : In-t obshchegumanitarnykh issledovanii.

Iulina, N. S. (2001) Dennet o viruse postmodernizma. Polemika s R. Rorti o soznanii i realizme // Voprosy filosofii. № 8. S. 78–92.

Iulina, N. S. (2010) Filosofskaia mysl' v SShA. XX vek. M. : Kanon+ Publ., RPOD “Reabilitatsiia”.

Essays in Critical Realism: A Cooperative Study of the Problem of Knowledge (1920) / ed. by Durant Drake et al. N. Y.

Harre, R. (1986) Varieties of Realism: A Rationale for the Natural Sciences. Oxford.