The journal (print)
is indexed in:

Russian Science Citation Index

Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory

CrossRef

ÑiteFactor

Íàó÷íàÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà «Êèáåðëåíèíêà»

The online version
is indexed in:

Russian Science Citation Index

Orphus system
Main page / "Knowledge. Understanding. Skill" Journal / Contents / 2014 / No. 2

Fedotova V. G. Modernization and Tradition

(The Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract ◊ The article examines the interrelation between modernization and tradition that has taken various forms in different historical periods. It is noted that it is difficult to analyze not only the flexible and changing content of modernization, but also diverse interpretations of tradition. S. N. Eisenstadt was one of the first social theorists to draw attention to the decline of the early paradigm of modernization and revision of the correlation between tradition and modernity. He found various stages in the development of modern society.

The author proposes a typology, which defines and separates the first, the second, and the third modernity. These types of modernity correspond with the forms of relations between modernization and tradition. Traditional society was replaced by innovative society, which was attributing negative connotation to traditions, although these traditions continued to function. The first modernity was built by the West in the 19th century. It was a liberal modernity, which (as a result of the Enlightenment’s influence) formed a new goal-rationality, science, an autonomous and responsible individual, free market, industrial society, capitalism, principles of the law-bound state, new customs and cultural phenomena due to multiple innovations. The second modernity emerged in the West in the 20th century after the World War I and the October Socialist Revolution. It is called the organized modernity and characterized by social democracy, technocracy and bureaucracy. Social democracy has become the West's reaction to the October Socialist Revolution in order to avoid its repetition in Western countries. Technocracy and bureaucracy were a response to technological progress. Traditions here were making themselves visible. Therefore, there were doubts in the catching-up model of modernization.

The author has coined the term “the third modernity” as a new Modern era for the non-Western countries. It appeared in the beginning of the 21st century. The term is now employed by many scholars. The modernization of the third modernity takes into account its own tradition and culture of the countries that have taken this path.

Keywords: modernization, tradition, innovation, modernity, types of modernity, culture, institutional environment, economics, politics, human being, Shmuel Eisenstadt.


Fedotova Valentina Gavrilovna, Doctor of Science (philosophy), professor, the head of the Social Philosophy Sector, the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Postal address: 14 Volkhonka St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991. Tel.: +7 (499) 697-91-89. E-mail: valentina_fedotova@front.ru

Download

Citation: Fedotova V. G. Modernization and Tradition // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2014. ¹ 2. S. 80–91.

RUSSIAN VERSION


BIBLIOGRAPHY (TRANSLITERATION)

Kul'tura imeet znachenie. Kakim obrazom tsennosti sposobstvuiut obshchestvennomu progressu [Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress]. (2002) / ed. by L. Harrison and S. Huntington. Moscow, Moscow School of Political Studies. 320 p. (In Russ.).

Pain, E. A. (2009) Mnogokul'turnaia modernizatsiia: evoliutsiia teoreticheskikh vzgliadov [Multi-Cultural Modernization: Evolution of Theoretical Approaches]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no. 6, pp. 37–54. (In Russ.).

Tu Wei-ming (2002) Mnozhestvennost' modernizatsii i posledstviia etogo iavleniia dlia Vostochnoi Azii [Multiple Modernities: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Implications of East Asian Modernity]. In: Kul'tura imeet znachenie. Kakim obrazom tsennosti sposobstvuiut obshchestvennomu progressu [Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress] / åd. by L. Harrison and S. Huntington. Moscow, Moscow School of Political Studies. 320 p. Pp. 237–250. (In Russ.).

Fedotova, V. G., Kolpakov, V. A. and Fedotova, N. N. (2008) Global'nyi kapitalizm: Tri velikie transformatsii. Sotsial'no-filosoofskii analiz vzaimootnosheniia ekonomiki i obshchestva [Global Capitalism: Three Great Transformations. A Socio-philosophical Analysis of the Economy — Society Relationship]. Moscow, Kul'turnaia revoliutsiia Publ. 607 p. (In Russ.).

Shils, E. (1998) O soderzhanii termina «traditsiia» [On the Notion of Tradition]. In: Sravnitel'noe izuchenie tsivilizatsii [A Comparative Study of Civilizations] : Reading Book: Textbook for University Students / åd. by B. S. Erasov. Moscow, Aspekt Press. 556 p. Pp. 240–245. (In Russ.).

Eisenstadt, S. (1998a) Novaya paradigma modernizatsii. Raspad ranney paradigmyi modernizatsii i peresmotr sootnosheniya mezhdu traditsiey i sovremennostyu [A New Paradigm of Modernization. The Decline of the Early Paradigm of Modernization and Revision of the Relations between Tradition and Modernity]. In: Sravnitel'noe izuchenie tsivilizatsii [A Comparative Study of Civilizations] : Reading Book: Textbook for University Students / åd. by B. S. Erasov. Moscow, Aspekt Press. 556 p. Pp. 470–479. (In Russ.).

Eisenstadt, S. (1998b) O neopredelennosti termina «traditsiya» [On the Uncertainty of the Concept of Tradition]. In: Sravnitel'noe izuchenie tsivilizatsii [A Comparative Study of Civilizations] : Reading Book : Textbook for University Students / åd. by B. S. Erasov. Moscow, Aspekt Press. 556 p Pp. 237–240. (In Russ.).

Callaghan, H. and Höpner, M. (2012) Changing Ideas: Organized Capitalism and the German Left. West European Politics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 551–573.

Eisenstadt, S. N. (2000) Multiple Modernities. Daedalus, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 1–29.

Feldman, G. D. and Winkler, H. A. (1974) Organisierter Kapitalismus: Voraussetzungen und Anfänge. Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 223 p. (In German).

Giddens, A. (1998) The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge, Polity Press. x, 166 p.

Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1987) The End of Organized Capitalism. Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press. 383 p.

Shin Jong-Hwa, Terrier, J. and Wagner, P. (2005) The Languages of Civil Society: Varieties of Interpretation. Badia Fiesolana : San Domenico (Fl). 49 p. (EUI Working Paper SPS, no. 3.)

The Languages of Civil Society (2006) / ed. by P. Wagner. Oxford ; New York, Berghahn Books. ix, 258 ð.

Wagner, P. (1994) A Sociology of Modernity: Liberty and Discipline. London, Routledge. xv, 267 p.



to top


Moscow University for the Humanities


"Knowledge. Understanding. Skill" No. 4 2021
 The No. 4 2021 of the
Journal "Knowledge.
Understanding. Skill"
 is issued


What kind of higher education will be at the end of the XXI century?
 global and unified for the whole world
 local with the revival of traditions of national educational models
 something else
 there will be no necessity for it in general
© The Editorial Board of the Informational Portal for the Humanities
"Knowledge. Understanding. Skill"

The Portal is registered by the Federal Service of Supervision over Observance of Legislation
in Mass Media Sphere and Protection of the Cultural Inheritance.
Registration certificate Ýë ÔÑ77-25026 of the 14th of July, 2006.

ßíäåêñ öèòèðîâàíèÿ  Rambler's Top100

Developed by: "Internet Factory"